On the evening of October 1, 2024, in the largest ballistic missile barrage in history, Iran fired more than 180 missiles toward Israeli military bases and civilian population centers. Since that night, Israel has vowed to respond decisively and is reportedly preparing for a significant retaliatory strike against Iran that could happen at any time now.
Israel’s defense minister, Yoav Gallant, has made bold statements regarding the impending action, recently declaring it will be “deadly, precise, and above all surprising.” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has also hinted at the imminence of this operation, suggesting it may occur sooner than expected.
The Israeli government appears determined to deliver a decisive blow to Iran, potentially targeting key assets such as nuclear facilities, oil infrastructure, and leadership. The goal, as implied by official statements, is to significantly impair Iran’s capabilities as a “global sponsor of terrorism.”
Potential Scenarios
Several options are being speculated upon for Israel’s retaliation:
- Striking Nuclear Facilities: This option, while potentially effective in curbing Iran’s nuclear ambitions, faces opposition from the Biden administration and G7 allies. Concerns about broadening the conflict and potentially spiraling out of control have led to calls for restraint.
- Targeting Oil Industry: An attack on Iran’s oil infrastructure could have severe economic repercussions. However, this approach risks global backlash due to potential oil price spikes and may provoke Iran to target oil fields of U.S. companies in neighboring countries.
- A More Comprehensive Strike: Some speculate about a more extensive operation that could simultaneously cripple Iran’s nuclear, oil, and terror-sponsoring capabilities.
International Response
The United States and G7 allies have acknowledged Israel’s right to respond “proportionately” to recent Iranian aggression. However, there’s a clear preference for a measured approach to prevent further escalation. The Biden administration, in particular, has expressed opposition to attacks on nuclear sites and has suggested focusing on sanctions instead.
What’s Next?
Iran’s attack on October 1 was the second time it has directly targeted Israel this year, with the first attack occurring in April, when it launched hundreds of drones and missiles. Remarkably, despite the scale of these assaults, no Israelis have died, which some view as miraculous.
Now, the world can only watch and wait as Israel prepares to execute what may be a devastating blow to Iran.
